Wednesday, December 19, 2007
Mexico NOM
- NOM Mark safety approval for safety in electrical and electronic appliances
- Dictamene for ITE highly specialized equipment, refer to attachment 1
In accordance to the Federal Law on Metrology and Standardization, the NOM Mark is mandatory for most electrical and electronic products in Mexico. Copies of NOM Certificates are required by Mexican Customs Authorities to accompany each shipment into the country.
The NOM certificate is valid for one year, and is issued in the name of the Mexican importer of record, Mexican manufacturer, or Mexican distributor registered with NYCE or ANCE as applicable. For countries where Mexico has Mutual Recognition Agreement (MRA), the certificate can also be issued in the foreign customer’s name. Alternatively, for a small fee (refer to price list), TUV Rheinland de Mexico can arrange for a legal licenseholder registered with NYCE or ANCE. This arrangement is especially suitable for customers who have several importers where one test report/certificate must be issued for each importer substantially increasing the overall certification costs. In addition, arrangement is suitable for customers whose importers are not registered with NYCE or ANCE which delays the overall lead time due to special legal paperwork needed for registration.
Certificate renewal in Mexico may require random sampling and retest.
Technical country information
Rated voltage in the country 127V/60 Hz, for single phase and 220/60Hz for 3 phase circuits. The plug is identical to the US-plug. One plug type is of class I with 3 pins, one plug type is of class II with 2 pins. US Listed cord sets are acceptable. The cord set (plug, cord and connector is evaluated together with the equipment under test). The test reports must specify the temperature increase of the cord.
Industrial Machinery and EMC is not regulated in Mexico.
Standards
Testing must be done according to NOM standards by an accredited testing laboratory by “ema” the Mexican Accreditation Body www.ema.org.mx . Mexico is also a member of the CB scheme and ANCE is NCB and CBTL to IEC60335-1. They will accept CB Test Reports to that standard.
The certifications are issued by Mexican certification bodies:
Electrical appliances: ANCE (National Association for Certification) www.ance.org.mx
Electronic appliances: NYCE (Standardization and Electronic Certification) www.nyce.org.mx
The most popular NOM standards for testing and certification are as follows:
NOM-001-SCFI-1993: Electronic Equipment for Domestic Use with Input from Different Electrical Power Sources, - Safety Requirements and Testing Procedures for Class Approval. This standard is based on IEC 65-1985 as amended 1987.
Product Examples: Power supply/chargers, Audio/Video receivers, TV Monitors, VCR, Audio Booster, Compact Disc Player, Speaker with integrated Booster, DVD, MDD players, Antenna booster, Microwaves Monitors, Cellular Phone, Wireless Phone, Musical Keyboards, Car charger, CRT monitor
NOM-016-SCFI-1993: Electronic Equipment for Use in Office and Operated by Different Electrical Power Sources, - Safety Requirements and Testing Procedures for Class Approval. This standard is based loosely on the 1976 edition of IEC 335.
Product Examples: Facsimile machine, copy machine, electric typewriter, electric board, calculator, electric sharpener, scanner, printing machine, point of sale keyboard, electric perforating, ID Caller.
NOM-019-SCFI-1998: Data-processing equipment appliances. This standard is based on the obsolete UL standard for electronic data processing equipment, UL 478.
Product Examples: Laptop, Notebook, PDAs, Micro-computers, PCs and accessories, printers, servers, LCD & Plasma monitors (for PC applications), CD-RW, HDVD, Hub
NOM-003-SCFI-2000: Safety Requirement of household and similar electrical appliances.
This standard is used in conjunction with NMX-J-521/1-ANCE, Safety of household and similar electrical appliances, part 1, based on IEC-60335-1-1991-04; and NMX-J-524/1-ANCE, Safety of Hand-held Motor-operated Tools, part 1, based on IEC-60745-1-1997-02.
Product Examples: Can opener, knife sharpener, air conditioner, UV/IR skin-treatment, massage apparatus blender, coffeemaker, warmers, toaster, hairdryer, electric drills, electric ovens and hair driers.
Note: For household refrigerators Safety and energy Efficiency approvals are mandatory under the standards NOM-003-SCFI (safety) & NOM-015-ENER (ennergy efficiency). For washing machines safety and energy efficieny are mandatory under the standards NOM-003-SCFI (safety) and NOM-005-ENER (energy efficiency) standards are regulated by the Mexican agency named CONAE (National commission for Energy Saving. Ffor reference go to: http://www.conae.gob.mx/wb/CONAE/CONA_1002_nom_publicadas_vigen.
During the validity of the NOM certificate, customer can apply to add models of similar construction , adding importers or adding license holders. No test is required if safety is not involved.
Family grouping criteria:
• Products must have the same supply voltage and electrical ratings
• Products must to use the same kind and number of batteries (battery operated products)
• Products must have the same physical and functional properties
• Products must have the same Protection Class (I, II, III)
Marks
NOM Mark for electronic appliances:
All appliances under the mandatory NOM must be marked with one of the above NOM logos as applicable. In addition, to company name, model, electrical ratings, tradename or trademark, and other applicable safety symbols as per the applicable standard, decimals in rated markings such as 3.5 A is not allowed (mark as 3,5 A or 3.5 A (3,5 A), ac and dc is not allowed (mark as ca or cc or use the IEC ac or dc symbols respectively).
NOM Standard: Is a Mexican Official standard that is issued by different Mexican Secretariats coordinated by DGN (General Council for Standards) with the objective to protect safety for many sectors like electric and electronic devices, telecommunications, ecology, health, construction and others. Any product that fall under NOM scope, must comply and Mexican customs and requires a NOM certificate referencing the applicable NOM standard.
NOM CERTIFICATE: Is the document that shows compliance for any product under NOM standards.
ANCE: National Association for Certification, this is the Mexican Certification Body for electric devices under NOM-003-SCFI.
NYCE: Standardization and Certification for electronics, this is the Mexican Certification Body for electronic devices under NOM-001-SCFI, NOM-016-SCFI & NOM-019-SCFI.
DICTUM: Is the document issued by NYCE used in cases of Highly Specialized Equipment that are excluded from NOM-019-SCFI, dictum certifies that the equipment is in compliance under the clause for exclusion – refer tyo attachment 1
FOLLOW UP: It is the process performed by the Certification Body to evaluate the compliance of the product in the field (at importer or distributor or market) 6 months after issuance of the certificate.
PETER S. MERGUERIAN
peter@goglobalcompliance.com
GO GLOBAL COMPLIANCE, INC.
Tel: (408) 416-3772
Fax: (408) 416-3224
Cell: (925) 487-4640
Skype: petermerguerian
twitter: marketaccess
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1 comment:
Dear friends, at this moment there are more NOM Certification Bodies besides NYCE and ANCE, like Intertek who got its accreditation and approval from DGN this year in base on the following scope: NOM-001-SCFI-1993; NOM-003-SCFI-2000; NOM-016-SCFI-1993; NOM-019-SCFI-1998. I would be glad to provide you more information, please throw me an email: francisco.villarreal@intertek.com
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